Dr. Rajendran's Institute of Medical Education (RIME)

PG MEDICAL ENTRANCE EXAM 2024 MCQs      

GENERAL (INTERNAL) MEDICINE   

FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS (PGs AND UGs) 


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How to improve concentration - 10 tips to stay focused 20 05 24

 1)      What is concentration?

Concentration is a simple ability to direct your mental efforts towards something in hand at the moment. It could be some work assigned to you or anything you are trying to learn at that time. People often confuse concentration with attention span, but attention span refers to the length of time you can concentrate on something.

 2)      What are the factors that affect concentration?

Various factors like age or lack of sleep may affect the ability of people to concentrate. Any form of brain or head injuries or any form of mental health conditions like anxiety or depression can also affect concentration. Some common lifestyle factors that can affect concentration include:

·       Lack of sleep

·       Lack of physical activity

·       Stress

·       Tiredness

·       Hunger

 

As people age, the issue of decreased concentration is also followed by memory loss. 

3)      How to improve concentration?

From following certain focus exercises and eating the right food to physical activity and practicing mindfulness, there’s a whole lot you can do to improve concentration and focus. 

1. Focus exercises

Indulging in activities like crossword puzzles, reading, chess, memory games, word searches, or brain-training games can help improve concentration over time. Spending 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week, on any brain training activity can enhance concentration. Brain training games can aid in developing your working and short-term memory, alongside helping develop your processing and problem-solving skills. 

2. Minimize distractions

An environment that is full of distractions is bound to make you lose your concentration. Try eliminating distractions by working in a quiet, clutter-free environment and by avoiding multitasking. When we try our hands at various tasks altogether, we tend to lose focus. “Handle one task at a time to avoid spreading your attention too thin”. 

3. Set specific goals

When we start our day and look at one big task or challenge that has to be done, we are left feeling overwhelmed. An anxious mindset can never focus on any task at any given point in time. “Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and set clear objectives to stay on track”. 

4. Practice mindfulness

Sitting meditation, which involves focusing on our breath and letting go of unwanted thoughts, helps us concentrate better in general life. This practice, along with some deep breathing techniques, can amplify our concentration ability, helping our brain focus better. 

5. Take regular breaks

Short breaks can prevent burnout and help refresh your mind for better concentration. When we are working constantly without taking those much-needed breaks in between, we reach the stage of burnout very soon. And, with an exhausted mind, it will become harder to focus. So, make sure to take those small breaks to clear out that haze in your mind. 

6. Make exercise a priority

Physical activity improves cognition function and can enhance concentration. Increased concentration is among the several benefits of persistent exercise. Daily physical activity can help better both concentration and attention after barely 4 weeks. 

7. Get enough sleep

Being sleep deprived can hinder your concentration and affect cognitive functions like memory and attention. Being too weary can also slow down your reflexes, affecting your ability to drive or perform other daily tasks. A pressing day, health issues, and other factors can make it hard for you to get quality sleep at night. But you must aim for 6-9 hours of quality sleep every night to ensure your brain is well-rested and can concentrate effectively. 

8. Stay organized

If you plan your day well ahead in advance, you will function better. Use planners or digital tools to organise tasks and prioritize your workload. 

9. Stay hydrated and eat healthy food

The foods you consume have a direct impact on cognitive functions like concentration and memory. Try to eliminate processed foods, excess sugar, and very greasy or fatty foods from your diet. Try eating more foods like fatty fish, eggs, and vegetables to accentuate concentration. Alongside, staying hydrated can also positively impact your concentration.

10. Drink caffeine

If remaining off caffeine is your lifestyle preference, you can refrain from consuming it. However, there is research that suggests that having caffeine may improve your attention and focus. If you are sensing your concentration levels dropping, then consider having a cup of coffee or green tea. If caffeine is something you avoid, you can have a serving of dark chocolate which may offer similar benefits if you don’t relish caffeinated drinks.

 

Try inculcating these tips to improve your concentration levels and see the difference!

SYNCOPE (9)

08/05/24 - Syncope vs seizure (4)

09/05/24 - 5 MCQs

PICTURE QUIZ - STROKE (6)

06/05/24 - 1 to 3

07/05/24 - 4 to 6

HEMATOLOGY (9 MCQs) 

03/05/24 - 1 to 5

04/05/24 - 6 to 9

SHOCK AND RESUSCITATION (13 Case studies) 

01/05/24 - 1 to 6

02/05/24 - 7 to 13

NEET EXAM 2024 - HEAT ILLNESS (8) 

Must know points


29/04/24 – 1 to 4

30/04/24 – 5 to 8 

AMENORRHEA (4) 

26/04/24 - 1 and 2 MCQs

27/04/24 - 3 and 4 MCQs

PELVIC INFECTIONS AND PID (14) 

24/04/24 - 1 to 7

25/04/24 - 8 to 14

GENITOURINARY SYSTEM (11) 

22/04/24 - 1 to 6

23/04/24 - 7 to 11

CARDIOLOGY - HEART CLINICAL EXAMINATION

NEET 2024 – KIDNEY

20/04/24 - Real cell carcinoma (5)

NEET 2024 – SKIN SIGNS OF POISONING  

17/04/24 -  5 MCQs

18/04/24 -  3 MCQs

19/04/24 -  3 MCQs

NEET 24 - POISONING

15/04/24 - Case studies (4)

16/04/24 - MCQs (5)

EXAMINATION OF THE PRECORDIUM

12/04/24 - Inspection of the Precordium

13/04/24 - Other Significant Pulsations

NEET 24 - PSYCHIATRY 

10/04/24 - 5 MCQs

11/04/24 - Narcissism (18 Q&A)

NEET 24 – SKIN LESIONS

08/04/24 - Picture quiz

09/04/24 - Seborrheic dermatitis (3 MCQs)

NEET 2024 – VITAMINS

05/04/24 - Vitamin B12 Deficiency (5)

06/04/24 - Vitamin B6 Deficiency  (5)

NEET 2024 – PICTURE QUIZZES 

03/04/24 - 1 and 2

04/04/24 - 4 and 5

NEXT EXAM 2024 - PULMONOLOGY (4)

01/04/24 - Infiltrate in the right upper lobe

           - Cough and low-grade fever

02/04/24 - Recurrent pneumonia

               - 2 weeks cough

NEXT EXAM 2024 - PRE-ECLAMPSIA (12)

27/03/24 (3)

28/03/24 (5)

29/03/24 (4)

NEET 24 - GRAVES' DISEASE

23/03/24 – Case study

MIGRAINE HEADACHE (9)

25/03/24 - Diagnosis (5 MCQs)

26/03/24 - Management – Must Know Points (4)

Emergency Postcoital Contraception (10)

21/03/24 - Q & As (3)

22/03/24 - Case studies (7)

SYMPOSIUM - BREAST MASS

18/03/24 - 5 MCQs

Picture Quizzes - Breast Lumps in Young Women (8)

19/03/24 - 1 to 4

20/03/24 - 5 to 8

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11/03/24 - 5 MCQs

Q & As (31)

12/03/24 - Etiopathogenesis (7)

13/03/24 - Clinical features (14)

14/03/24 - Diagnosis (4)

15/03/24 - Treatment (6)

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08/03/24 - 1 to 4 MCQs

09/03/24 - 5 to 7 MCQs

Recent advances - Lipoprotein(a) – 11 MCQs 

06/03/24 (5 MCQs)

07/03/24 (6 MCQs)

Picture Quizzes (18)

04/03/24 - Common skin rashes part 1 (9)

05/03/24- Common skin rashes part 2 (9)

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29/02/24 – 1 to 9

01/03/24 – 10 to 13 (Take test)

02/03/24 – Take test (14)

Must Know - Perfusion Pressure and Perfusion Index

26/02/24  - What is perfusion pressure? 

                -  What is the perfusion index?

27/02/24  - Case study

28/02/24 - NEET 2024 - Perfusion Index (5 MCQs)

NEET EXAM Qs - Cardiology (5) 

23/02/24 - 1 to 3 MCQs

24/02/24 - 4 and 5 MCQs

21/02/24 - Muscular Dystrophy (3)

22/02/24 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (6)

Oncology - Cervical cancer screening (5) 

19/02/24 - 1 and 2 MCQs

20/02/24 - 3 to 4 MCQs

17/02/24 - Chorionic Villous Testing Versus Amniocentesis After Abnormal Noninvasive Prenatal Testing

Alcohol use disorder (8)

15/02/24 - 1 to 4 MCQs

16/02/24 - 5 to 8 MCQs

Drug Abuse (11) 

12/02/24 - Must know points

       - Cases 1 to 3 MCQs

13/02/24 - Cases 4 to 8 MCQs

14/02/24 - Marijuana (3)

Prenatal Screening  (15)

08/02/24 - 1 to 5 MCQs

09/02/24 - 6 to 9 MCQs

10/02/24 - 10 to 15 Q & As

NExT 2024 - Influenza (11) 

05/02/24  - 1 to 4

06/02/24  - 5 to 7

07/02/24  - 8 to 11

Tumor lysis syndrome (5 MCQs) 

02/02/24 - 1 to 3

03/02/24 - 4 and 5

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treatment (10 MCQs) 

29/01/24 - 1 to 5

30/01/24 - 6 to 10

 ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

22/01/24 - Cases 1 and 2

23/01/24 - Cases 3 and 4

24/01/24 - Pathophysiology (5)

Management - 2023 Guidelines (15 MCQs)

25/01/24 - 1 to 9

27/01/24 - 10 to 15

NEXT EXAM 2024

19/01/24 - Picture quiz - Pain and swelling of fifth finger

20/01/24 - Rheumatology (2 cases)

0/01/24 - Deep vein thrombosis (1 case study)

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) - 5 Cases & Review

16/01/24 - Case 1

  - Case 2

17/01/24 - Case 3

  - Case 4

  - Case 5

18/01/24 - AUB - Reviews (3)

NEXT EXAM 2024 - Pulse oximeter 

13/01/24 - 2 cases

DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS 

12/01/24 - Case study

  - 3 MCQs

INSULINS (8)

11/01/24 - 8 Q & A

Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy (6)

10/01/24 - 6 Q & A

CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS (13 MCQs)

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09/01/24 - 8 to 13 MCQs

NEXT EXAM 2024

05/01/24 - Tamoxifen effect on endometrium (3 MCQs)

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT – 13 MCQs

01/01/24 - Pathophysiology (1 to 4)

02/01/24 - Clinical features (5 to 8)

03/01/24 - Hypercyanotic ("tet") spells (9 to 11) 

04/01/24 - Management (12 and 13)

04/01/24 - Tetralogy of Fallot (2 cases)

DIAGNOSIS OF AMI (12 EXAM CASES)

28/12/23 - Exam (4 cases)

29/12/23 - Exam (4 cases)

30/12/23 - Exam (4 cases)


27/12/23 - Perimenopause - Exam (5 MCQs)


Endocrinology (6 Exams) 

22/12/23 – Cases 1, 2, and 3 

23/12/23 – Cases 4, 5, and 6 


PCOS - Take exam

20/12/23 - Diagnosis of PCOS

   - Case study (1)

21/12/23 - MCQs (3)


Coronary Circulation - Take Exam (9 MCQs)

18/12/23 - 4 MCQs

19/12/23 - 5 MCQs

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) 

15/12/23 - 5 Q & A

16/12/23 - MASLD (3 Tests)


12/12/23 - Normal Cardiac Function (3 Tests)

1. Normal stroke volume

2. Cardiac output 

3. Cardiac Index       

11/12/23 - Leukemia

   - Endometrial carcinoma

09/12/23 - Lump in the breast


08/12/23 - PROLACTIN - TAKE EXAM (3 CASES)

07/12/23 - Severe Asthma (Test 5 MCQs)


Obesity (9)

04/12/23 - 1 to 6 

05/12/23 - 7 to 10

06/12/23 - Semaglutide (6) 

Recent advance - NuSH therapies for Obesity Management 


POSTPARTUM FEVER

02/12/23 - 4 CASES

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30/11/23 - Streptococcal Infections (5)


Recurrent lobar pneumonia 

29/11/23 - A 25-year-old man has had two episodes of radiographically confirmed lobar pneumonia .......... 

Irregular periods  

27/11/23 - Case study

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SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS

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23/11/23 - Diagnosis (13)

24/11/23 - Treatment (8)


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08/11/23 - 5 MCQs

Case studies (8)


ECTOPIC PREGNANCY 

03/11/23 - 3 cases

04/11/23 - 5 Previous Exam Qs 

Must know 30 Q&A


PULMONOLOGY 

01/11/23 -  Interstitial lung disease (9) 

02/11/23 - Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (8) 

31/10/23 - 4 Cases


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26/10/23 - Clinical features/Diagnosis (7)

Hormone Therapy (10)


NEW MCQs 

24/10/23 - CHEST X-RAY 

25/10/23 - PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM (4 cases)